Gilbert
- 11851. Gilbert (son of Fergus Lord of Galloway and Elizabeth); died on 1 Jan 1185. Gilbert married on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:- Duncan Earl of Carrick died on 13 Jun 1252.
2. Fergus Lord of Galloway (son of Maldred and Northumberland, Edith of); died on 12 May 1166 in Holyrood Abbey. Notes:
[dunbar_tree.FTW]
"The Scots Peerage," ed. by Sir James Balfour Paul, 4:135: "The first Lord
or Prince of Galloway on record is Fergus, styled `of Galloway', who
appears as a witness to a charter by King David I, granting land to the
Church of Glasgow on 7 July 1136 when that church was dedicated.... Little
is known of his personal history, but like King David I...he gave liberally
to the church, and was the founder of several abbeys in his own district.
...Towards the close of his life, and after King David's death, Fergus
appears to have been drawn by the claims of relationship to take part in
the insurrection of Donald MacBeth, or at least to afford him shelter in his
territories. There Donald was pursued by King Malcolm IV, who succeeded in
1160 in reducing the rebellious district to submission, and Fergus, perhaps
because of advancing age, took the cowl, and became a monk in the then new
Abbey of Holyrood, where he died in 1161. He is said to have married
Elizabeth, the youngest natural daughter of Henry I of England, but the
authorities quoted by Chalmers, who makes the statement, do not bear out
his assertion. However, Hovendon (who knew the Galloway chiefs personally)
and Benedict Abbas both refer to Uchtred, eldest son of Fergus, as cousin
of Henry II. This epithet is NOT applied to Gilbert, and he may be a son
by a second wife."+ Elizabeth. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
3. Elizabeth (daughter of Henry, King of England I). Notes:
[dunbar_tree.FTW]
"The Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales," I:11-12,
lists 20 `natural' children of King Henry I; among the youngest is Isabel
(a form of Elizabeth), born of Isabel, daughter of Robert de Beaumont, Earl
of Leicester, and wife of Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Pembroke.Notes:
Married:
perhaps not marriedChildren:
- 1. Gilbert died on 1 Jan 1185.
Generation: 3
4. Maldred (son of Crinan, Grimus and Bethoc); died in 1045. Notes:
[dunbar_tree.FTW]
Maldred is the younger son; his illegitimate male line still exists in the
family of Dunbar. He was Lord of Carlisle and Allendale. He and Ealdgith
are given as parents of Gospatrick by "The Prescott Family of America,"
Doris Cline Ward (2nd Ed., 1977). See "The Scots Peerage," James Balfour
Paul (Edinburg: David Douglas, 1906), pp. 240-41. He was Regent of
Strathclyde in 1034.Maldred married Northumberland, Edith of about 1036. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
5. Northumberland, Edith of (daughter of Aelfgar, Earl of Mercia III and Elgiva). Notes:
[dunbar_tree.FTW]
Her father is from "Ancestral Roots..." (Balt., 1992) 176A-3 & 247-20. She
was queen of both Wales and England.
Also see "Old Germanic Principles of Name Giving" by Woolf, pp. 137-38,
for this line.Children:
- 2. Fergus Lord of Galloway died on 12 May 1166 in Holyrood Abbey.
- Cospatric, Earl of Dunbar I was born in 1040; died in 1075; was buried in Norham.
6. Henry, King of England I was born in 1068 in Selby, Yorkshire (son of William, King of England I and Flanders, Matilda ("Maud") of); died on 1 Dec 1135 in near Gisors, Normandy; was buried in Reading Abbey, England. Other Events and Attributes:
- Occupation: Duke of Normandy
Notes:
[dunbar_tree.FTW]
Henry I had 20 or 21 bastard children re: N.E.Hist.Gen.Register 4/1965, pp.95-96. His form of government was "severe and grasping; but he `kept good peace' and honorably distinguished himself among contemporary statesmen in an age when administrative
reform was in the air. He spent more time in Normandy than in England. But he showed admirable judgment in
his choice of subordinates...." -Encyclopedia Britannica (1956 Ed., 11:432). He was King of England, 1100-35, and Duke of Normandy (1106-35); his coronation at Westminster Abbey was on Sunday, 08-05-1100. Thomas B. Costain offers a popular account of
his reign in "The Conquering Family" (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1949, pp.43-77). The "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle" described him as the "lion of justice."Children:
- 3. Elizabeth
- Henry, Robert Fitz was born in 1090; died on 31 Oct 1147.
Generation: 4
8. Crinan, Grimus was born in 978; died in 1045. Notes:
[dunbar_tree.FTW]
Crinan or Grimus is also known as Albanach. He was Lay Abbot of Dunkeld and Governor of the Hebrides Islands of Scotland. His parents are not known, but he appears to be of Viking ancestry. Sir Anthony R. Wagner, Garter King of Arms ("English
Ancestry," Oxford Un. Press, 1961, p.16) states: "Though there is no genealogy of Crinan's ancestors, his hereditary abbacy of Dunkeld makes it likely that he was of the blood of St. Columba (d. 597), the apostle of Scotland, who was a great-grandson
of the Irish high king Niall of the Nine Hostages." "The Plantagenet Ancestry," W. H. Turton (Balt.: Gen. Pub. Co., 1968) gives Crinan's parents as Duncan and ____ "of the Isles." Le Bateman (LeBateman@NetZero.Net) offered via email 7/2001: "Maldred
mac Crinan or Grimus had son named Maldred also. The ancestry for Uhtred is in Henry B. Woolf's "Old Germanic Principles of Name Giving," and the Neville ancestry is in Volume IX of The Complete Peerage by George E. Cokayne. Maldred would be listed in
both. Also check Frederick Lewis Weis's Ancestral Roots 7th Ed. 1997. p. 247."Grimus married Bethoc about 1005. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
9. Bethoc (daughter of MacKenneth, King of Scots Malcolm II). Other Events and Attributes:
- Occupation: Heiress of Scone
Children:
- 4. Maldred died in 1045.
- MacCrinan, King of Scots Duncan I died on 14 Aug 1040 in Elgin.
10. Aelfgar, Earl of Mercia III (son of Leofric, Earl of Mercia III and Godiva, Lady of Mercia); died in 1059. Other Events and Attributes:
- Residence: 1058, Banished
Notes:
[dunbar_tree.FTW]
Earl of East Anglia in 1053, he was Earl of Mercia in 1057. By Aelfgifu he
had 3 known sons: Eadwine, Morkere and Burchard (whose issue is unknown).
Aelfgar III is an only child.III married Elgiva on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
11. Elgiva (daughter of Aethelred, King of England II and Elfleda). Children:
12. William, King of England I was born in 1027 in Falaise, Normandy (son of Robert, Duke of Normandy I and Falaise, Herleve of); died on 9 Sep 1087 in Rouen, France; was buried in St. Stephen Abbey, Caen, Normandy. Notes:
[dunbar_tree.FTW]
William was described by a Norman monk "as a burly warrior with a harsh
gutteral voice, great in stature but not ungainly" - probably 5'10",
full-fleshed in face, of "russet hair" {-"William the Conqueror...," David
C. Douglas [London, 1966]}. A primary source by a contemporary is "The
Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy," Ordericus Vitalis, trans.
Thomas Forester (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1854).
----- Compton's Encyclopedia (America On-Line, 1995):
William I (born 1027, ruled 1066-87), called William the Conqueror, was an
illegitimate son of Robert I, duke of Normandy. His mother was a tanner's
daughter. William succeeded his father when he was only 7 years old. At 24 he
had made himself the mightiest feudal lord in all France by various
conquests, but his ambition was not satisfied. He laid plans to become king
of England also.
William married Matilda, daughter of Baldwin V, count of Flanders, in
1053. She was descended from the old Anglo-Saxon line of kings. Among their
children were four sons: Robert, future duke of Normandy; Richard, who died
as a youth; William Rufus, who succeeded his father as king of England; and
Henry, who succeeded William Rufus. One daughter, Adela, became the mother of
England's King Stephen.
Edward the Confessor, king of England, was William's cousin. William used
his connection with Flanders to put pressure on Edward to extort a promise
that he would become heir to the English throne. It is probable that Edward
made some kind of pledge to William as early as 1051. Edward died childless
on Jan. 5, 1066. William then claimed the throne on the basis of this
promise. The English, however, chose Harold, earl of Wessex, as their king.
William prepared a large expedition and set sail for England. On Oct. 14,
1066, he defeated and killed Harold at Hastings in one of the decisive
battles of the world. Then he marched on London, and on Christmas day he was
crowned king.
After subduing England's powerful earls, William seized their lands for
his Norman nobles and ordered the nobles to build fortified stone castles to
protect their lands. As payment for their fiefs, the nobles supplied the king
with armed knights. French became the language of the king's court and
gradually blended with the Anglo-Saxon tongue.
William won the loyalty of the mass of the people by wisely retaining the
old Anglo-Saxon laws, courts, and customs with only a few changes. Thus the
principle of self-government, which lies at the root of the political system
of English-speaking peoples, was preserved and strengthened. At the same
time, William taught the English the advantages of a central government
strong enough to control feudal lords.
Toward the end of his reign, William ordered a great census to be taken of
all the lands and people of England. This survey was called Domesday Book.
Two of the original books may still be seen at the Public Records Office in
London. "So very narrowly did he cause the survey to be made," complained the
old Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, "that there was not a single rood of land, nor an
ox, or a cow, or a pig passed by, and that was not set down in the accounts."
William was often on the continent dealing with his widespread holdings.
He died there in 1087 from injuries received while warring with Philip I of
France. William was a man of great stature and had a tremendous voice. Such
was the good order he established that, according to a quaint historian of
his time, "any man, who was himself aught, might travel over the kingdom with
a bosom of gold unmolested, and no man durst kill another, however great the
injury he might have received from him." He was succeeded in Normandy by his
eldest son, Robert, and in England by his second son, William II, called
William Rufus.
- - - - - - - - -
Regarding the location of the Battle of Hastings, this site on the World Wide
Web is helpful and provocative: http://www.cablenet.net/pages/book/index.htm#PART57
I married Flanders, Matilda ("Maud") of in 1053 in Eu in Normandy. Matilda (daughter of Baldwin, Count of Flanders V and Adelaide Princess of France) was born in 1032; died on 3 Nov 1083; was buried in Holy Trinity Abbey, Caen, Normandy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
13. Flanders, Matilda ("Maud") of was born in 1032 (daughter of Baldwin, Count of Flanders V and Adelaide Princess of France); died on 3 Nov 1083; was buried in Holy Trinity Abbey, Caen, Normandy. Children:
- 6. Henry, King of England I was born in 1068 in Selby, Yorkshire; died on 1 Dec 1135 in near Gisors, Normandy; was buried in Reading Abbey, England.