Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Duncan married a daughter of Siward, Danish Earl of Northumbria (a Viking) and his first wife Elfleda of Northumbria; Siward, d. 1055, is son of Earl Berne of the Royal House of Denmark. Duncan succeeded his maternal grandfather, Malcolm II, in 1034
("the first example of inheritance of the Scottish throne in the direct line"); previously he was King of Cumbria (ruling from Strathclyde){-Encycl.Brit.,1956,7:736,20:146}. He was slain by his own general, Macbeth. His male line ruled Scotland until
the death of Alexander III in 1286. Duncan is the first king of the House of Atholl. http://www.magoo.com/hugh/scotskings.html (in 2002) states: "Acceded to the throne on November 25, 1034. Considered the first 'general ruler.' In his reign, the
north and west of Scotland were conquered by Northmen under Thorfinn. 'Duncan (http://hometown.aol.com/Skyelander/timeline.html), made King of Strathclyde after the battle of Carham, helps kill his grandfather Malcolm II and becomes King of a (largely)
united Scotland.' Married Aelflaed. He was killed in battle by one of his commanders, Macbeth, on August 14, 1040, at Bothnagowan, near Elgin, Morayshire. Interred on Iona. "Duncan I (http://members.aol.com/Skyelander/mediev20.html) of Scotland, was
actually, (as opposed to the more well known Shakespeare version), an impetuous and spoiled young man whose six years of kingship brought glory neither to Scotland nor to his family." He married Aeflaed (Sybil) of Northumbria about 1030 and was the
father of Malcolm III and Donald III."

Duncan married Northumberland, Sibyl of on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Malcolm III Canmore became king after the defeat of Macbeth at Lumphanan.
He had spent fifteen years in his youth at the court of Edward the
Confessor and after the Conquest gave asylum to Edgar the Aetheling and his
sisters, marrying one of them in 1070. {-see Encyclopedia Britannica,1956
Ed.,14:723,20:146:} "The kingdom of which Malcolm III took possession was a
Celtic kingdom, though one of its provinces was peopled by Angles. Local
and tribal custom prevailed alike in Scotland proper (the district north of
the Forth and Clyde) and in Galloway; the speech was Celtic; the court and
administrative system, so far as the latter can be said to have existed,
were Celtic. The church still retained, to a large extent, the structure
and customs of Irish Christianity, although in the beginning of the 8th
century a powerful Pictish monarch had ordered his people to keep the Roman
date for Easter.... The disorganized state of the Scottish church, and
some peculiar customs which marked its ritual, shocked the conscience of
Malcolm's wife, an English princess, Margaret, who after the Norman
Conquest, sought refuge in Scotland along with her brother, Edgar the Athel
ing. ...Margaret was a woman of saintly life - she was canonized a century
and a half after her death - and her own desire was to be a nun. [She
tried but failed to bring the Scottish church into full compliance with
Rome and its systems.] ...Her most important personal achievements were
the introduction of an English-speaking court and of English-speaking
clergy, and the education of her children in English ways and traditions."
Malcolm founded the house of Canmore which reigned for more than 200 years;
thus he restored the House of Atholl. His reign was 1058-1093; he was
crowned at Scone.

Malcolm married Margaret, Saint of Scotland in 1070 in Dunfermline, Scotland. of (daughter of Edward, The Atheling and Agatha, of Hungary) was born in 1045; died on 16 Nov 1093 in Edinburgh Castle; was buried in Dumfermline, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

He was defeated at the Battle of the Standard, 1138, where he had sided
with Matilda. He was devoted to the church and founded five bishoprics and
many monasteries. He "energetically forwarded the process of feudalization
which had been initiated by his immediate predecessors."{-Encycl.Brit.,
1956, 7:78; 20:147} David reigned 1124-53, reorganizing the kingdom along
Norman lines. During his reign Normans and Flemings settled in Scotland
and such institutions developed as the justiciary, sheriffs and the jury.
He built many castles as centers of royal power and established many
religious houses. He built a network of diocesan bishops. {See "Kings and
Kinship in Early Scotland," Marjorie O. Anderson, 1973.} He was Earl of
Northampton, etc. as well as King of Scotland.

Family/Spouse: Huntingdon, Countess of Huntingdon Maud of. Maud (daughter of Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland II and Lens, Judith of) was born in 1072; died in 1130; was buried in Scone. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Earl of Huntingdon and Northumberland; founder of the Abbey of Holmcultram.
King David I resigned the earldom of Huntingdon to Henry in 1136. Henry
resigned this earldom in 1139 to become Earl of Northumberland.

Henry married Warenne, Ada de in 1139. Ada (daughter of Warenne, William de and de Vermandois, Isabel (aka Elizabeth)) died in 1178. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

David m. Maud (dau. of Hugh of Chester) - their descendants include several
kings of Scotland in the late 13th and the 14th centuries. David was
knighted by King Henry II in 1170 and was a Crusader. Their dau. Ada de
Huntingdon m. Sir Henry de Hastings (he d. 1250), son of William de
Hastings and Margaret Bigod (Margaret is dau. of Roger Bigod, Magna Charta
Surety, 1215). Their dau. Margaret of Huntingdon m. 1209 Alan, Lord of
Galloway (d. 1234), hereditary Constable of Scotland.

married Maud, of Chester on 26 Aug 1190. of (daughter of Hugh Earl of Chester and D'Evereux, Bertrade) was born in 1171; died in 1233. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

{Either Isabel - this person or her husband's grandmother - are supposed to
be daughter of King William the Lion of Scotland - per Carr P. Collins,
"Royal Ancestors...", p. 226. But see comment for the other Isabel, ID6004
- this is the line accepted by AEM. "The Bruce Journal," I:1, p. 10 agrees
with the line shown here, and states that Isabel was co-heir with her
brother, John the Scot, Earl of Chester.}

Isabel married Bruce, Robert Baron of Annandale on Yes, date unknown. Robert (son of Bruce, Baron of Annandale William and Christina) died in 1245. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Occupation: Lord of Annandale

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Robert, 5th Lord of Annandale, was Regent of Scotland. He forfeited the
Crown of Scotland by refusing to do homage to King Edward I of England. He
is called "The Competitor." In 1291 he unsuccessfully competed with John
Baliol for the crown of Scotland.

Robert married Clare, Isabel in May 1240. Isabel (daughter of Clare, Sir Gilbert de Earl and Marshall, Isabella) was born on 2 Nov 1226; died in 1264. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Occupation: Earl of Carrick

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Earl of Carrick in right of his wife, he accompanied Prince Edward to the
Holy Land in 1269. Robert m. (2) Eleanor _____ (seen 1305; m. 2nd Richard
de Waleys). Robert resigned his earldom to his son Robert 27 October 1292.

Robert married Carrick, Countess of Carrick Marjorie in 1271. Marjorie (daughter of Nigel Earl of Carrick and Stewart, Margaret) died in 1292. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Occupation: Queen of Norway

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Isabella is eldest sister of King Robert I.

Lady married Ranulph, Sir Thomas about 1292. Sir (son of Moray, Thomas of and Juliana) died after 1296. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Robert, "the son of Robert de Bruce VII, earl of Carrick by right of his wife, Marjorie, was a
direct descendant of a Norman baron who accompanied William I to England." - Encycl. Brit.,
'56, 19:347. The earldom of Carrick was resigned to him by his father in 1292, was merged in
the crown of Scotland, and became extinct "with the failure of the royal male line of Bruce."
Robert is reported by "The Bruce Journal" (I:1) to have been born at Writtle Essex, crowned at
Scone 27 March 1306, regained Sotland's independence through victory at Bannockburn in June,
1314, etc. See "Robert Bruce," G. W. S. Barrow (U. of CA Press, 1965). Also see 1999 Web site:
http://www.infodex.demon.co.uk/index.html

I married Mar, Isabel of in 1296. Isabel (daughter of Donald, Earl ofMar and Helen, of North Wales) died in 1297. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Thomas was created Earl of Moray 1313-14. He was also Lord of Annandale
and of the Isle of Man, etc. Either his year of birth is wrong, or the dates
for his parents are wrong, or both.

Sir married Stewart, Isabel about 1303. Isabel (daughter of Stewart, Sir John) was born about 1294. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Born by 1297, Marjorie was eventual heir of her father.

Marjorie married Walter, Steward of Scotland in 1315. Steward (son of Bute, John of) was born in 1292; died on 9 Apr 1326. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Agnes, known as "Black Agnes," succeeded her two brothers (who died without
heirs) and assumed the title, Countess of Moray, in 1346. Her brother
Thomas, 2nd Earl, died in August, 1332, 23 days after his father; their
brother John, 3rd Earl, escaped to France after Halidon in July 1333, was
regent in 1335, married Lady Euphemia de Ross.

Lady married Dunbar, Earl of March Patrick on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Robert II is buried at Scone, Scotland. For this line see "The Scots
Peerage," I:14. He is first King of the Stuart House. He m. (2) Euphemia of
Ross, dau. of Hugh, Earl of Ross (per "The Bruce Journal," Vol. I, No. 4,
p. 48). He succeeded his uncle, King David II, 22 Feb 1371. With wife
Euphemia, Robert II had David, Earl of Strathbearn and Walter, Earl of
Atholl, and daughters.

II married Mure, "of Rowallan" Elizabeth on Yes, date unknown. Elizabeth (daughter of Mure, Sir Adam and Cunningham, Joan) was born about 1320; died in 1355; was buried in Paisley Chapel, Paisley, Renfrewshire. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

John married the king's daughter and received a charter for the whole
earldom of Moray, except the lordship and lands of Lachaber and Badenoch,
kept for the king's son, Alexander Stewart. On his death he left two sons
and a daughter, Mabella, married to Robert, 6th Earl of Sutherland.

John married Stewart, Princess of Scotland Marjorie on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

A Papal dispensation was obtained for Marjorie, daughter of King Robert II,
dated 07-11-1370.

Marjorie married Dunbar, Earl of Moray John on Yes, date unknown. John (son of Dunbar, Earl of March Patrick and Randolph, Countess of Moray Lady Agnes) died in 1394 in Tournay. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]