Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

{Ref. Encycl. Britannica, 1956 Ed., 14:413f.:} "Louis may truly be called
the founder of the German kingdom, though his attempts to maintain the
unity of the Empire proved futile. ...He lived in close alliance with the
Church, to which he was very generous, and supported its missionary
schemes."

married Andech, Emma of on Yes, date unknown. Emma (daughter of Guelph, Count of Altdorf I and Saxony, Edith (Hedwig) of) died in 876. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Carloman's illegitimate son is Emperor Arnulf, ID 1436. Carloman was named
his successor by Emperor Louis II, but could not take the crown despite
negotiations with Pope John VIII to be crowned. He was stricken with
paralysis and died. {Encycl. Brit., 1956, 4:877.} Carloman is eldest son of
Louis II.

Died:
Is buried there

married dau. of Count Ernest on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Arnulf was illegitimate son of Carloman (?) and grandson of Carloman's
father Louis the German, King of the East Franks (d. 880; son of Emperor
Louis I - see AEM's Chart 310C:4). Arnulf's wife is Oda, daughter of
Theodore of Bavaria.

married on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

She is also known as Ludgarda.

Hedwige married Otho, The Illustrious, Duke of Saxony on Yes, date unknown. The (son of Ludolph Duke of Saxony and Hatwige) died on 12 Nov 912. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Building on the strong base achieved by his father, Henry I further extended
Saxony and was elected German King in 919. He walled towns and built
substantial fortifications; he established markets, churches and monasteries
and encouraged learning and culture. He defended Germany against the Wends
(929), the Magyars (who invaded Thuringia in 933) and the Viking Danes (934).
He was the first to create a unified Germany.

I married Ringelheim, Mathilda of in 909. Mathilda (daughter of Dietrich Ct. of Ringelheim and Lorraine, Gisele of) was born in 894 in Memleben, Germany; died on 14 May 936 in Quedlinberg, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

married Hugh, Duke of France Prince in 938 in Mainz oder Ingelheim. Prince (son of Robert, King of Franks I and Vermandois, Beatrix de) was born in 895; died on 17 Jun 956 in Deurdan; was buried in St. Denis. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Giselbert Duke of Lorraine. (son of Regnier, Count of Hainaut I and Hersent, of France) died on 2 Oct 939. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Gerberga married Louis, King of France IV in 939. IV (son of Charles, King of France III and Edgiva) was born in 919; died on 10 Sep 954. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Eldest son of Hugh the Great, he was a founder of the Capetian House and
lay abbot of the Abbeys of St. Martin of Tours and of St. Denis. His
surname "Capet" may derive from his abbot's cape. He was elected king by
the assembly of Senlis, but he secured the succession for his descendants
by suspending the feudal right of election. He is buried in front of the
altar in the Basilica of the Trinity at St. Denis, France. {Born in winter
of 941 per "Ancestral Roots..." [Balt., 1992] 53-20.}

Hugh married Poitou, Adelaide of on Yes, date unknown. Adelaide (daughter of William Count Of Poitou and Adele) was born in 945; died in 1004. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Gerberga married Albert, Count de Vermandois I on Yes, date unknown. I (son of Herbert, Count of Vermandois II and Liegarde, of France) was born in 920; died in 988. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Alberade married Renaud Count of Rheims & Roucy on Yes, date unknown. (son of Herbert, Count of Vermandois II and Liegarde, of France) was born in 900; died on 15 Mar 973 in Rheims, Champagne. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Occupation: Duke of Lower Lorraine

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Charles was unsuccessful in his war to sieze the Frankish crown, and was
imprisoned with his wife and younger children at Orleans, dying soon
thereafter. {Encycl. Brit., 1956, 5:289} Charles was granted Lower Lorraine
and Brabant by Emperor Otto I in 963 {per Carr P. Collins, "Royal Ancestors
of Magna Carta Barons" (Dallas, 1959), p. 171}.

Charles married Vermandois, Adelaide of on Yes, date unknown. Adelaide died in 1044. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Possibly sister rather than daughter of Hugh Capet.

of married Regnier, Count of Hainaut IV on Yes, date unknown. IV (son of Regnier, Count of Hainaut III and Dagosbourg, Adele of) died in 1013. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Robert was educated at Rheims under Gerbert (later Pope Silvester II). "As
the ideal of mediaeval Christianity he won his surname of `Pious' by his
humility and charity, but he also possessed some of the qualities of a
soldier and a statesman." Crowned in 12-987, he became sole king on his
father's death in 996. Marriage irregularities led to his excommunication
by Pope Gregory V.{-Encycl.Brit.,`56,19:347}
"Ancestral Roots..." (Balt., 1992) 101-21 gives his birth year as 985.

II married Taillefer, of Provence Constance de in 1002. Constance (daughter of William, Count of Toulouse III and d'Anjou, Blanche) was born in 986; died on 25 Jul 1032. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Renald, Ct. Ermengarde of Bar Dau. Of. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

married on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Gerberga married Lambert, Count of Louvain I in 990. I (son of Regnier, Count of Hainaut III and Dagosbourg, Adele of) was born about 950; died on 12 Sep 1015. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Beatrix m. (2) Manasses Calva Asina.

Family/Spouse: Ebles, Archbishop, Count of Rheims I. I (son of Giselbert Count of Roucy) died on 11 May 1033. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Annointed king at Reims in 1027, he succeeded his father in 1031. "Ancestral
Roots..." (Balt., 1992) 53-22 gives his birth-year. He m. (1) Matilda (or
Maud) Germany who d. 1044.

I married Kiev, Anne of on 20 Jan 1044. Anne (daughter of Yaroslav, Grand Prince of Kiev I and Sweden, Inguigard of) was born in 1024; died after 1075 in France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Adelaide (also known as Adelisa of France) may be daughter of Robert II and
another wife.

Family/Spouse: Richard, Duke of Normandy III. III (son of Richard, Duke of Normandy II and Brittany, Judith of) died on 6 Sep 1028. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

married Baldwin, Count of Flanders V in 1028 in Paris, France. V (son of Baldwin, Count of Flanders (the Forester) IV and Luxembourg, Ogive of) was born in 1012; died on 1 Sep 1067 in Lille. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Occupation: Count de Vermandois

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Death date from "Ancestral Roots..." (Balt., 1992) 50-21.

married Parvie on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Hainaut, Beatrix of. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Maud married Eustace, Count of Boulogne I on Yes, date unknown. I (son of Baudouin, Count of Boulogne II and Holland, Adele of) died in 1049. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

[AEM appears to have her confused with her daughter-in-law, wife of
Hildouin IV.]

Alix married Hildouin, Count of Rameru III on Yes, date unknown. III (son of Hildouin, Count of Rameru II) died in 1062. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Occupation: Leader of the 1st Crusade

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Hugh Magnus (perhaps title and not a surname) was leader of the first Crusade.
He was Duke of France and Burgundy, Marquis of Orleans, Count of Amiens,
Chaumont, Paris, Vermandois, etc. He and Adele also had Raoul de Vermandois
(d. 1152).

Family/Spouse: Vermandois, Adelaide ("Adele") de. Adelaide (daughter of Herbert, Count de Vermandois IV and Vexin, Adela de) died in 1120. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Parents from Carr P. Collins, Jr., "Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons"
(Dallas: 1959), p. 262." Ancestral Roots..." (Balt., 1992) 132A-24 states
Alice is dau. of Richard III by an unknown mistress.

Alice married Ranulph, Vicomte of Bessin I on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Matilda married William, King of England I in 1053 in Eu in Normandy. I (son of Robert, Duke of Normandy I and Falaise, Herleve of) was born in 1027 in Falaise, Normandy; died on 9 Sep 1087 in Rouen, France; was buried in St. Stephen Abbey, Caen, Normandy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

IV married Vexin, Adela de on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Lambert was slain in battle at Lille. Adelaide may not have been married to
him, or Judith may have been daughter of first wife - see "Ancestral Roots..."
(Baltimore, 1992 - 7th edition), p. 130.

Lambert married Normandy, Adelaide of in 1054. Adelaide (daughter of Robert, Duke of Normandy I and Falaise, Herleve of) was born about 1030. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Her parents are from "Ancestral Roots..." (Balt., 1992) 246-22.

Marguerita married Creil, Hugh de on Yes, date unknown. Hugh (son of Clermont, Renaud de I and daughter of Ct. Baudouin II) died in 1101. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Warenne, William de. William (son of Warenne, William de and Gundrada) was born in 1071; died on 11 May 1138; was buried in Lewes, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Isabel married de Beaumont, Count of Meulan Robert in 1096. Robert (son of Bello-Mont, Roger de and de Meulan, Lady Adelise) was born in 1046; died on 5 Jun 1118. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

married Maud, d'Avranches Margaret on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Occupation: Duke of Normandy

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Henry I had 20 or 21 bastard children re: N.E.Hist.Gen.Register 4/1965, pp.95-96. His form of government was "severe and grasping; but he `kept good peace' and honorably distinguished himself among contemporary statesmen in an age when administrative
reform was in the air. He spent more time in Normandy than in England. But he showed admirable judgment in
his choice of subordinates...." -Encyclopedia Britannica (1956 Ed., 11:432). He was King of England, 1100-35, and Duke of Normandy (1106-35); his coronation at Westminster Abbey was on Sunday, 08-05-1100. Thomas B. Costain offers a popular account of
his reign in "The Conquering Family" (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1949, pp.43-77). The "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle" described him as the "lion of justice."

I married on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Adelaide was Countess of Vermandois & of Valois in present-day France.

Family/Spouse: Crepi, Hugh Magnus de. Hugh (son of Henry, King of France I and Kiev, Anne of) died in 1101. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

"Ancestral Roots..." (Balt., 1992) 148-23: "The line is in question at this
point. Judith may have been the child of the 1st marriage. ...In fact,
Adelaide may not even have been Lambert's wife."

Judith married Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland II in 1070. II (son of Syward The Saxon Earl and Northumbria, Elfleda of) was born in 1045; died on 31 May 1076 in Winchester, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

"Ancestral Roots..." (7th Edition)(Balt.: Gen. Pub. Co., 1992), Line 246B, p.
212, states that she m. (1) Gilbert Fitz Richard (b. by 1066, d. 1114 or
1117, Lord of Clare, Suffolk & Tonbridge, Kent, son of Richard Fitz
Gilbert... and she m. (2) Robert de Condet (or Cundy)" her step-father!! -
and that she is daughter of Richard FitzGilbert (d. 15 April 1136)(q.v.) and
Adeliz, dau. of Ranulph le Meschin (q.v.). The same source, Line 246, p.
208, gives her ancestry as shown here.

Family/Spouse: Clare, Gilbert de Earl Clare of Tunbridge. Gilbert (son of Gilbert, Lord Richard Fitz and Giffard, Rohese) died in 1115. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Ada founded the Nunnery of Hoddington.
"Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before
1700," Frederick Lewis Weis (7th edition, with additions and corrections by
Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr. (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1992),
gives the family as shown here.

Ada married Huntingdon, Prince of Scotland Henry de in 1139. Henry (son of David, King of Scots I and Huntingdon, Countess of Huntingdon Maud of) was born in 1114; died on 12 Jun 1152. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Clare, Earl of Pembroke Gilbert de. Gilbert (son of Clare, Gilbert de Earl Clare of Tunbridge and Clermont, Adelaide de) died on 6 Jan 1148. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Occupation: 2nd Earl of Leicester

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Robert received his father's English fiefs in 1118, becoming Earl of
Leicester; was a chief advisor to King Stephen, but made his peace with
Henry II and became Chief Justiciar of England. "First among the lay nobles
he signed the Constitution of Clarendon, he sought to reconcile Henry and
Archbishop Becket, and was twice in charge of the kingdom during the king's
absences in France. The earl founded the abbey of St. Mary de Pre at
Leicester and other religious houses, and by a charter confirmed the
burgesses of Leicester in the possession of their merchant-guild and
customs." -Encyclopedia Britannica, 1956, 3:275.

Robert married de Waer, Amice de Montfort on Yes, date unknown. Amice (daughter of de Guader, Earl of Norfolk Ralph II and Hereford, Lady Emma of) died after 1168. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Occupation: Earl of Chester

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Ranulph, also styled "de Briquessart," was Vicomte de Bayeux in Normandy;
first cousin and heir to the last Earl (whom he succeeded as Vicomte
d'Avranches, etc.); became Earl of Chester in 1120; Commander of Royal
Forces in Normandy, 1124. {-"The Complete Peerage," London, Vol. 3, pp.
164-5.} He was Vicomte of the Bessin and in 1121 Vicomte also of the
Avranchin. He "held the new Cumbrian gains of the Norman house in a block
of land stretching from Stainmore west to the sea and from Carlisle south
to the Derwent" prior to his accession to the earldom of Chester {-"The
Northerners," J. C. Holt (Oxford: Clarendon, 1961), p. 214}. He is buried
in St. Werburg at Chester, England.

Ranulph married on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

"The Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales," I:11-12,
lists 20 `natural' children of King Henry I; among the youngest is Isabel
(a form of Elizabeth), born of Isabel, daughter of Robert de Beaumont, Earl
of Leicester, and wife of Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Pembroke.

Family/Spouse: Fergus Lord of Galloway. (son of Maldred and Northumberland, Edith of) died on 12 May 1166 in Holyrood Abbey. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Occupation: Earl of Gloucester

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Robert "of Caen" was also called Robert the Consul; Earl of Gloucester in
1122, founder of the Margam Abbey; his mother is either the king's
mistress, Sibyl Corbet (daughter of Robert Corbet, Burgess of Caen), or
Nesta of Wales, who became wife of Gerald of Windsor.{ref. "Royal
Ancestors...," Collins, p.58} His granddaughter Avisa was the first wife of
King John. The family's story is told by Thomas B. Costain, "The
Conquering Family" (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1949).

Robert married Hammond, Mabel Fitz about 1120. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Warenne, William de. William (son of Warenne, William de and Gundrada) was born in 1071; died on 11 May 1138; was buried in Lewes, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Isabel married de Beaumont, Count of Meulan Robert in 1096. Robert (son of Bello-Mont, Roger de and de Meulan, Lady Adelise) was born in 1046; died on 5 Jun 1118. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[dunbar_tree.FTW]

Maud was Countess of Huntingdon and Northumberland; m. (1) Simon de St.
Liz, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton, who died about 1111. Also known
as Maud de Senlis, she brought to her husband David the English earldoms of
Northampton and Huntington.

Family/Spouse: David, King of Scots I. I (son of Canmore, King of Scots Malcolm III and Margaret, Saint of Scotland) was born in 1080; died on 24 May 1153 in Carlisle, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]