Nomenoe, (a Breton Chief)
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1. Nomenoe, (a Breton Chief) Notes:
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"In the 9th century a national hero, Nomenoe, revolted against the tutelage
of Charles the Bald and conquered Nantes and Rennes, thus giving to
Brittany its definitive extension and its complex constitution of both
Celtic and Frankish country. The successors of Nomenoe, nominally vassals
of the king but in fact independent, rallied their people against the Norse
raiders..." - Encyclopedia Britannica, 1956, 4:205.(a married on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
Generation: 2
2. Erispoe Chief of Brittany (1.(a1)
Notes:
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Erispoe is son of Nomenoe, a Breton Chief.married on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 3. Gurvand, Y M Count of Rennes
died in 877.
- 3. Gurvand, Y M Count of Rennes
Generation: 3
3. Gurvand, Y M Count of Rennes (2.2, 1.(a1) died in 877.
Notes:
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He was Chief of Half in Brittany in 847. W.H.Turton, "The Plantagenet
Ancestry" (Balt.:Gen.Pub.Co.,1968), p.188, shows Gurvand, Count of Rennes,
as husband of the daughter of Erispoe, King of Brittany.Y married on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 4. Judicael Count of Rennes
died in 888.
- 4. Judicael Count of Rennes
Generation: 4
4. Judicael Count of Rennes (3.Y3, 2.2, 1.(a1) died in 888.
Notes:
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Judicael is brother of Alain le Grand of Nantes and in 879 was "Chief of
Half." Rennes is a town in western France and was the capital of Brittany;
its Roman era name was Condate (hence Condat and Conde), a center of the
Roman road network.married on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 5. Berrenger Count of Rennes
died in 930.
- 5. Berrenger Count of Rennes
Generation: 5
5. Berrenger Count of Rennes (4.4, 3.Y3, 2.2, 1.(a1) died in 930.
married on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 6. Berrenger, Count of Rennes Juhael
died in 952.
- 6. Berrenger, Count of Rennes Juhael
Generation: 6
6. Berrenger, Count of Rennes Juhael (5.5, 4.4, 3.Y3, 2.2, 1.(a1) died in 952.
Juhael married on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 7. Conan, Count of Rennes I
died in 992.
- 7. Conan, Count of Rennes I
Generation: 7
7. Conan, Count of Rennes I (6.Juhael6, 5.5, 4.4, 3.Y3, 2.2, 1.(a1) died in 992.
Notes:
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Conan "le Tort" took Nantes in 990; descends from a Conan known as Cynan
Medriadog, Prince of Albaine and Powys, who died in 421 (m.388 Dareara,
sister of St. Patrick & dau. of Calphurnius) - the legends also have Cynan
leaving to found a colony in Armorica, France in 384. Legend also traces
Conan's line from ancient Welsh "kings." As Count of Rennes he subdued the
entire province and his son and successor, Geoffrey, was first to assume
the title "Duke of Brittany." The dukes were crowned at Rennes.I married Anjou, Ermengarde of in 980. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 8. Brittany, Judith of
was born in 982; died in 1017.
- 8. Brittany, Judith of
Generation: 8
8. Brittany, Judith of (7.I7, 6.Juhael6, 5.5, 4.4, 3.Y3, 2.2, 1.(a1) was born in 982; died in 1017.
Notes:
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She founded the abbey of Bernay in Normandy about 1026 per one source.Judith married Richard, Duke of Normandy II in 1000. II (son of Richard, Duke of Normandy I of Normandy and Crepon, Gonnor de) died on 28 Aug 1026. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 9. Richard, Duke of Normandy III
died on 6 Sep 1028.
- 10. Robert, Duke of Normandy I
was born about 1008; died on 22 Jul 1035 in Bythinian Nicaea.
- 9. Richard, Duke of Normandy III
Generation: 9
9. Richard, Duke of Normandy III (8.Judith8, 7.I7, 6.Juhael6, 5.5, 4.4, 3.Y3, 2.2, 1.(a1) died on 6 Sep 1028.
Family/Spouse: Adelaide Princess of France. (daughter of Robert, King of France II and Taillefer, of Provence Constance de) was born in 1009; died on 8 Jan 1079 in Messinesmonastre. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
10. Robert, Duke of Normandy I (8.Judith8, 7.I7, 6.Juhael6, 5.5, 4.4, 3.Y3, 2.2, 1.(a1) was born about 1008; died on 22 Jul 1035 in Bythinian Nicaea.
Notes:
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Robert I was Duke 1028-35. His wife is Estrith, sister of Canute the Great
(no issue). Robert was called "Robert the Devil", accused of poisoning his
brother (whom Robert succeeded as Duke); he sheltered the exiled English
princes, Edward and Alfred; he died returning from a pilgrimage to
Jerusalem.Family/Spouse: Falaise, Herleve of. Herleve was born about 1012; died about 1050. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 12. William, King of England I
was born in 1027 in Falaise, Normandy; died on 9 Sep 1087 in Rouen, France; was buried in St. Stephen Abbey, Caen, Normandy.
- 13. Normandy, Adelaide of
was born about 1030.
- 12. William, King of England I
Generation: 10
11. Normandy, Alice of (9.III9, 8.Judith8, 7.I7, 6.Juhael6, 5.5, 4.4, 3.Y3, 2.2, 1.(a1)
Notes:
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Parents from Carr P. Collins, Jr., "Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons"
(Dallas: 1959), p. 262." Ancestral Roots..." (Balt., 1992) 132A-24 states
Alice is dau. of Richard III by an unknown mistress.Alice married Ranulph, Vicomte of Bessin I on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 14. Ranulph Vicomte de Bayeux
died after Apr 1089.
- 14. Ranulph Vicomte de Bayeux
12. William, King of England I (10.I9, 8.Judith8, 7.I7, 6.Juhael6, 5.5, 4.4, 3.Y3, 2.2, 1.(a1) was born in 1027 in Falaise, Normandy; died on 9 Sep 1087 in Rouen, France; was buried in St. Stephen Abbey, Caen, Normandy.
Notes:
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William was described by a Norman monk "as a burly warrior with a harsh
gutteral voice, great in stature but not ungainly" - probably 5'10",
full-fleshed in face, of "russet hair" {-"William the Conqueror...," David
C. Douglas [London, 1966]}. A primary source by a contemporary is "The
Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy," Ordericus Vitalis, trans.
Thomas Forester (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1854).
----- Compton's Encyclopedia (America On-Line, 1995):
William I (born 1027, ruled 1066-87), called William the Conqueror, was an
illegitimate son of Robert I, duke of Normandy. His mother was a tanner's
daughter. William succeeded his father when he was only 7 years old. At 24 he
had made himself the mightiest feudal lord in all France by various
conquests, but his ambition was not satisfied. He laid plans to become king
of England also.
William married Matilda, daughter of Baldwin V, count of Flanders, in
1053. She was descended from the old Anglo-Saxon line of kings. Among their
children were four sons: Robert, future duke of Normandy; Richard, who died
as a youth; William Rufus, who succeeded his father as king of England; and
Henry, who succeeded William Rufus. One daughter, Adela, became the mother of
England's King Stephen.
Edward the Confessor, king of England, was William's cousin. William used
his connection with Flanders to put pressure on Edward to extort a promise
that he would become heir to the English throne. It is probable that Edward
made some kind of pledge to William as early as 1051. Edward died childless
on Jan. 5, 1066. William then claimed the throne on the basis of this
promise. The English, however, chose Harold, earl of Wessex, as their king.
William prepared a large expedition and set sail for England. On Oct. 14,
1066, he defeated and killed Harold at Hastings in one of the decisive
battles of the world. Then he marched on London, and on Christmas day he was
crowned king.
After subduing England's powerful earls, William seized their lands for
his Norman nobles and ordered the nobles to build fortified stone castles to
protect their lands. As payment for their fiefs, the nobles supplied the king
with armed knights. French became the language of the king's court and
gradually blended with the Anglo-Saxon tongue.
William won the loyalty of the mass of the people by wisely retaining the
old Anglo-Saxon laws, courts, and customs with only a few changes. Thus the
principle of self-government, which lies at the root of the political system
of English-speaking peoples, was preserved and strengthened. At the same
time, William taught the English the advantages of a central government
strong enough to control feudal lords.
Toward the end of his reign, William ordered a great census to be taken of
all the lands and people of England. This survey was called Domesday Book.
Two of the original books may still be seen at the Public Records Office in
London. "So very narrowly did he cause the survey to be made," complained the
old Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, "that there was not a single rood of land, nor an
ox, or a cow, or a pig passed by, and that was not set down in the accounts."
William was often on the continent dealing with his widespread holdings.
He died there in 1087 from injuries received while warring with Philip I of
France. William was a man of great stature and had a tremendous voice. Such
was the good order he established that, according to a quaint historian of
his time, "any man, who was himself aught, might travel over the kingdom with
a bosom of gold unmolested, and no man durst kill another, however great the
injury he might have received from him." He was succeeded in Normandy by his
eldest son, Robert, and in England by his second son, William II, called
William Rufus.
- - - - - - - - -
Regarding the location of the Battle of Hastings, this site on the World Wide
Web is helpful and provocative: http://www.cablenet.net/pages/book/index.htm#PART57
I married Flanders, Matilda ("Maud") of in 1053 in Eu in Normandy. Matilda (daughter of Baldwin, Count of Flanders V and Adelaide Princess of France) was born in 1032; died on 3 Nov 1083; was buried in Holy Trinity Abbey, Caen, Normandy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 15. Henry, King of England I
was born in 1068 in Selby, Yorkshire; died on 1 Dec 1135 in near Gisors, Normandy; was buried in Reading Abbey, England.
- 15. Henry, King of England I
13. Normandy, Adelaide of (10.I9, 8.Judith8, 7.I7, 6.Juhael6, 5.5, 4.4, 3.Y3, 2.2, 1.(a1) was born about 1030.
Notes:
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Adelaide (referred to as de Gand) was Countess of Huntgindon, Northampton
and Aumale. She m. (1) Enguerrand II, Count of Ponthieu, slain at the siege
of Arques in 1053. She m. (3) Eudes, Count of Champagne and Earl of
Holderness, imprisoned in 1096.
See "Falaise Roll" (Baltimore: Gen. Pub. Co., 1994), p. 15.Adelaide married Boulogne, Count Of Lens Lambert of in 1054. Lambert (son of Eustace, Count of Boulogne I and Louvain, Maud of) died in 1055 in Battle of Lille. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 16. Lens, Judith of
was born in 1054.
- 16. Lens, Judith of
Generation: 11
14. Ranulph Vicomte de Bayeux (11.Alice10, 9.III9, 8.Judith8, 7.I7, 6.Juhael6, 5.5, 4.4, 3.Y3, 2.2, 1.(a1) died after Apr 1089.
married Maud, d'Avranches Margaret on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 17. Meschin, Ranulph Le
died in 1129.
- 17. Meschin, Ranulph Le
15. Henry, King of England I (12.I10, 10.I9, 8.Judith8, 7.I7, 6.Juhael6, 5.5, 4.4, 3.Y3, 2.2, 1.(a1) was born in 1068 in Selby, Yorkshire; died on 1 Dec 1135 in near Gisors, Normandy; was buried in Reading Abbey, England.
Other Events and Attributes:
- Occupation: Duke of Normandy
Notes:
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Henry I had 20 or 21 bastard children re: N.E.Hist.Gen.Register 4/1965, pp.95-96. His form of government was "severe and grasping; but he `kept good peace' and honorably distinguished himself among contemporary statesmen in an age when administrative
reform was in the air. He spent more time in Normandy than in England. But he showed admirable judgment in
his choice of subordinates...." -Encyclopedia Britannica (1956 Ed., 11:432). He was King of England, 1100-35, and Duke of Normandy (1106-35); his coronation at Westminster Abbey was on Sunday, 08-05-1100. Thomas B. Costain offers a popular account of
his reign in "The Conquering Family" (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1949, pp.43-77). The "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle" described him as the "lion of justice."I married on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 18. Elizabeth
- 19. Henry, Robert Fitz
was born in 1090; died on 31 Oct 1147.
16. Lens, Judith of (13.Adelaide10, 10.I9, 8.Judith8, 7.I7, 6.Juhael6, 5.5, 4.4, 3.Y3, 2.2, 1.(a1) was born in 1054.
Notes:
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"Ancestral Roots..." (Balt., 1992) 148-23: "The line is in question at this
point. Judith may have been the child of the 1st marriage. ...In fact,
Adelaide may not even have been Lambert's wife."Judith married Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland II in 1070. II (son of Syward The Saxon Earl and Northumbria, Elfleda of) was born in 1045; died on 31 May 1076 in Winchester, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 20. Huntingdon, Countess of Huntingdon Maud of
was born in 1072; died in 1130; was buried in Scone.
- 20. Huntingdon, Countess of Huntingdon Maud of
Generation: 12
17. Meschin, Ranulph Le (14.11, 11.Alice10, 9.III9, 8.Judith8, 7.I7, 6.Juhael6, 5.5, 4.4, 3.Y3, 2.2, 1.(a1) died in 1129.
Other Events and Attributes:
- Occupation: Earl of Chester
Notes:
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Ranulph, also styled "de Briquessart," was Vicomte de Bayeux in Normandy;
first cousin and heir to the last Earl (whom he succeeded as Vicomte
d'Avranches, etc.); became Earl of Chester in 1120; Commander of Royal
Forces in Normandy, 1124. {-"The Complete Peerage," London, Vol. 3, pp.
164-5.} He was Vicomte of the Bessin and in 1121 Vicomte also of the
Avranchin. He "held the new Cumbrian gains of the Norman house in a block
of land stretching from Stainmore west to the sea and from Carlisle south
to the Derwent" prior to his accession to the earldom of Chester {-"The
Northerners," J. C. Holt (Oxford: Clarendon, 1961), p. 214}. He is buried
in St. Werburg at Chester, England.Ranulph married on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 21. Meschines, Adeliza
died in 1128.
18. Elizabeth (15.I11, 12.I10, 10.I9, 8.Judith8, 7.I7, 6.Juhael6, 5.5, 4.4, 3.Y3, 2.2, 1.(a1)
Notes:
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"The Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales," I:11-12,
lists 20 `natural' children of King Henry I; among the youngest is Isabel
(a form of Elizabeth), born of Isabel, daughter of Robert de Beaumont, Earl
of Leicester, and wife of Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Pembroke.Family/Spouse: Fergus Lord of Galloway. (son of Maldred and Northumberland, Edith of) died on 12 May 1166 in Holyrood Abbey. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 22. Gilbert
died on 1 Jan 1185.
- 22. Gilbert
19. Henry, Robert Fitz (15.I11, 12.I10, 10.I9, 8.Judith8, 7.I7, 6.Juhael6, 5.5, 4.4, 3.Y3, 2.2, 1.(a1) was born in 1090; died on 31 Oct 1147.
Other Events and Attributes:
- Occupation: Earl of Gloucester
Notes:
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Robert "of Caen" was also called Robert the Consul; Earl of Gloucester in
1122, founder of the Margam Abbey; his mother is either the king's
mistress, Sibyl Corbet (daughter of Robert Corbet, Burgess of Caen), or
Nesta of Wales, who became wife of Gerald of Windsor.{ref. "Royal
Ancestors...," Collins, p.58} His granddaughter Avisa was the first wife of
King John. The family's story is told by Thomas B. Costain, "The
Conquering Family" (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1949).Robert married Hammond, Mabel Fitz about 1120. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 23. Robert, Earl of Gloucester William Fitz
died on 23 Nov 1183.
- 24. Gloucester, Maud of
was born in de Caen; died on 29 Jul 1189.
20. Huntingdon, Countess of Huntingdon Maud of (16.Judith11, 13.Adelaide10, 10.I9, 8.Judith8, 7.I7, 6.Juhael6, 5.5, 4.4, 3.Y3, 2.2, 1.(a1) was born in 1072; died in 1130; was buried in Scone.
Notes:
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Maud was Countess of Huntingdon and Northumberland; m. (1) Simon de St.
Liz, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton, who died about 1111. Also known
as Maud de Senlis, she brought to her husband David the English earldoms of
Northampton and Huntington.Family/Spouse: David, King of Scots I. I (son of Canmore, King of Scots Malcolm III and Margaret, Saint of Scotland) was born in 1080; died on 24 May 1153 in Carlisle, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 25. Huntingdon, Prince of Scotland Henry de
was born in 1114; died on 12 Jun 1152.
- 25. Huntingdon, Prince of Scotland Henry de