Bethoc
![Female](img/tng_female.gif)
1. Bethoc Other Events and Attributes:
- Occupation: Heiress of Scone
married Crinan, Grimus about 1005. Grimus was born in 978; died in 1045. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 2. Maldred
died in 1045.
- 3. MacCrinan, King of Scots Duncan I
died on 14 Aug 1040 in Elgin.
Generation: 2
2. Maldred (1.1) died in 1045.
Notes:
[dunbar_tree.FTW]
Maldred is the younger son; his illegitimate male line still exists in the
family of Dunbar. He was Lord of Carlisle and Allendale. He and Ealdgith
are given as parents of Gospatrick by "The Prescott Family of America,"
Doris Cline Ward (2nd Ed., 1977). See "The Scots Peerage," James Balfour
Paul (Edinburg: David Douglas, 1906), pp. 240-41. He was Regent of
Strathclyde in 1034.Maldred married Unknown on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 4. Syward The Saxon Earl
died in 1055.
Maldred married Northumberland, Edith of about 1036. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 5. Fergus Lord of Galloway
died on 12 May 1166 in Holyrood Abbey.
- 6. Cospatric, Earl of Dunbar I
was born in 1040; died in 1075; was buried in Norham.
- 4. Syward The Saxon Earl
3. MacCrinan, King of Scots Duncan I (1.1) died on 14 Aug 1040 in Elgin.
Notes:
[dunbar_tree.FTW]
Duncan married a daughter of Siward, Danish Earl of Northumbria (a Viking) and his first wife Elfleda of Northumbria; Siward, d. 1055, is son of Earl Berne of the Royal House of Denmark. Duncan succeeded his maternal grandfather, Malcolm II, in 1034
("the first example of inheritance of the Scottish throne in the direct line"); previously he was King of Cumbria (ruling from Strathclyde){-Encycl.Brit.,1956,7:736,20:146}. He was slain by his own general, Macbeth. His male line ruled Scotland until
the death of Alexander III in 1286. Duncan is the first king of the House of Atholl. http://www.magoo.com/hugh/scotskings.html (in 2002) states: "Acceded to the throne on November 25, 1034. Considered the first 'general ruler.' In his reign, the
north and west of Scotland were conquered by Northmen under Thorfinn. 'Duncan (http://hometown.aol.com/Skyelander/timeline.html), made King of Strathclyde after the battle of Carham, helps kill his grandfather Malcolm II and becomes King of a (largely)
united Scotland.' Married Aelflaed. He was killed in battle by one of his commanders, Macbeth, on August 14, 1040, at Bothnagowan, near Elgin, Morayshire. Interred on Iona. "Duncan I (http://members.aol.com/Skyelander/mediev20.html) of Scotland, was
actually, (as opposed to the more well known Shakespeare version), an impetuous and spoiled young man whose six years of kingship brought glory neither to Scotland nor to his family." He married Aeflaed (Sybil) of Northumbria about 1030 and was the
father of Malcolm III and Donald III."Duncan married Northumberland, Sibyl of on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 7. Canmore, King of Scots Malcolm III
was born in 1031; died on 13 Nov 1093 in seige of Alnwick.
- 7. Canmore, King of Scots Malcolm III
Generation: 3
4. Syward The Saxon Earl (2.Maldred2, 1.1) died in 1055.
Notes:
[dunbar_tree.FTW]
Syward was Earl of Northumberland, Northampton, Huntingdon and Northumbria.
W.H.Turton, "The Plantagenet Ancestry" (Balt.: Gen. Pub. Co., 1968), p.
141, states that Syward is son of Biorn (of the Danish royal house)(son of
Ulfius, son of Shratlingus, son of Ursus).married Northumbria, Elfleda of on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 8. Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland II
was born in 1045; died on 31 May 1076 in Winchester, England.
- 8. Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland II
5. Fergus Lord of Galloway (2.Maldred2, 1.1) died on 12 May 1166 in Holyrood Abbey.
Notes:
[dunbar_tree.FTW]
"The Scots Peerage," ed. by Sir James Balfour Paul, 4:135: "The first Lord
or Prince of Galloway on record is Fergus, styled `of Galloway', who
appears as a witness to a charter by King David I, granting land to the
Church of Glasgow on 7 July 1136 when that church was dedicated.... Little
is known of his personal history, but like King David I...he gave liberally
to the church, and was the founder of several abbeys in his own district.
...Towards the close of his life, and after King David's death, Fergus
appears to have been drawn by the claims of relationship to take part in
the insurrection of Donald MacBeth, or at least to afford him shelter in his
territories. There Donald was pursued by King Malcolm IV, who succeeded in
1160 in reducing the rebellious district to submission, and Fergus, perhaps
because of advancing age, took the cowl, and became a monk in the then new
Abbey of Holyrood, where he died in 1161. He is said to have married
Elizabeth, the youngest natural daughter of Henry I of England, but the
authorities quoted by Chalmers, who makes the statement, do not bear out
his assertion. However, Hovendon (who knew the Galloway chiefs personally)
and Benedict Abbas both refer to Uchtred, eldest son of Fergus, as cousin
of Henry II. This epithet is NOT applied to Gilbert, and he may be a son
by a second wife."Family/Spouse: Elizabeth. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 9. Gilbert
died on 1 Jan 1185.
- 9. Gilbert
6. Cospatric, Earl of Dunbar I (2.Maldred2, 1.1) was born in 1040; died in 1075; was buried in Norham.
Other Events and Attributes:
- Occupation: 1st Earl of Dunbar
Notes:
[dunbar_tree.FTW]
Cospatrick was Earl of Northumberland (1067-72), first Earl of Dunbar (1072-75), Lord of Carlisle and Allerdale. He m. a sister of Edmund.{-Carr P. Collins, "Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons" (Dallas, 1959, p. 229)} One lineage states that he is
son of Maldred, Lord of Carlisle and Allerdale, who was slain in battle in 1045 and whose wife is Edith of England - Maldred is son of Crinan the Thane and Bethoc. Created Earl by William the Conqueror, he was soon deprived of the earldom and fled to
Scotland where King Malcolm Canmore gave him Dunbar and adjoining lands. Burke's "Dormant and Extinct Peerages" (London, 1883) reports "The monks of Durham celebrated 15 December, 1069, the death of this Cospatricius, Earl and Monk; and, in 1821, a
stone coffin inscribed on its lid, `+ Cospatricius Comes,' was found in the monks' burial ground at Durham."
"The Scots Peerage," James Balfour Paul (Edinburg: David Douglas, 1906), pp. 241-3, also gives Maldred (or Malcolm, ID 3257) as his father. Cospatric I visited Rome in 1061; his wife was a sister of Edmund per "Ancestral Roots..." (Balt., 1992), 34-22.
Dunbar = Lothian. The LDS Church's unverified Ancestral File gives Cospatrick's wife as Aethelreda, Princess of England. In 2001 there is a Dunbar Clan site on the Internet at: http://www.tartans.com/clans/Dunbar/dunbar.htmlI married on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 10. Cospatric, Earl of Dunbar (2nd) II
was born about 1062; died on 23 Aug 1138 in Battle of the Standard.
7. Canmore, King of Scots Malcolm III (3.Duncan2, 1.1) was born in 1031; died on 13 Nov 1093 in seige of Alnwick.
Notes:
[dunbar_tree.FTW]
Malcolm III Canmore became king after the defeat of Macbeth at Lumphanan.
He had spent fifteen years in his youth at the court of Edward the
Confessor and after the Conquest gave asylum to Edgar the Aetheling and his
sisters, marrying one of them in 1070. {-see Encyclopedia Britannica,1956
Ed.,14:723,20:146:} "The kingdom of which Malcolm III took possession was a
Celtic kingdom, though one of its provinces was peopled by Angles. Local
and tribal custom prevailed alike in Scotland proper (the district north of
the Forth and Clyde) and in Galloway; the speech was Celtic; the court and
administrative system, so far as the latter can be said to have existed,
were Celtic. The church still retained, to a large extent, the structure
and customs of Irish Christianity, although in the beginning of the 8th
century a powerful Pictish monarch had ordered his people to keep the Roman
date for Easter.... The disorganized state of the Scottish church, and
some peculiar customs which marked its ritual, shocked the conscience of
Malcolm's wife, an English princess, Margaret, who after the Norman
Conquest, sought refuge in Scotland along with her brother, Edgar the Athel
ing. ...Margaret was a woman of saintly life - she was canonized a century
and a half after her death - and her own desire was to be a nun. [She
tried but failed to bring the Scottish church into full compliance with
Rome and its systems.] ...Her most important personal achievements were
the introduction of an English-speaking court and of English-speaking
clergy, and the education of her children in English ways and traditions."
Malcolm founded the house of Canmore which reigned for more than 200 years;
thus he restored the House of Atholl. His reign was 1058-1093; he was
crowned at Scone.Malcolm married Margaret, Saint of Scotland in 1070 in Dunfermline, Scotland. of (daughter of Edward, The Atheling and Agatha, of Hungary) was born in 1045; died on 16 Nov 1093 in Edinburgh Castle; was buried in Dumfermline, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 11. David, King of Scots I
was born in 1080; died on 24 May 1153 in Carlisle, England.
- 11. David, King of Scots I
Generation: 4
8. Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland II (4.3, 2.Maldred2, 1.1) was born in 1045; died on 31 May 1076 in Winchester, England.
Notes:
[dunbar_tree.FTW]
Waltheof II, Earl of Northumberland, Huntingdon and Northampton and Lord
of Hallamshire, Wolthamstow and Toteenhard; married Lady Judith Lens who
was the King's cousin and who founded the Nunnery of Elstow. {Cf. ID2151 -
apparently there is a discrepancy in fathers; information for ID2614 from
"Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons," by Carr P. Collins, Jr., Dallas,
1959, p. 143 - not always reliable.} Waltheof II was beheaded on St. Giles'
Hill near Winchester.II married Lens, Judith of in 1070. Judith (daughter of Boulogne, Count Of Lens Lambert of and Normandy, Adelaide of) was born in 1054. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 12. Huntingdon, Countess of Huntingdon Maud of
was born in 1072; died in 1130; was buried in Scone.
- 12. Huntingdon, Countess of Huntingdon Maud of
9. Gilbert (5.3, 2.Maldred2, 1.1) died on 1 Jan 1185.
Gilbert married on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 13. Duncan Earl of Carrick
died on 13 Jun 1252.
- 13. Duncan Earl of Carrick
10. Cospatric, Earl of Dunbar (2nd) II (6.I3, 2.Maldred2, 1.1) was born about 1062; died on 23 Aug 1138 in Battle of the Standard.
Notes:
[dunbar_tree.FTW]
This Cospatric was a great benefactor of the abbey of Kelso, described in
its charters from him as "Cospatricius, Comes." {-line from Burke's
"Dormant...Peerages."} He was a signer of the Charter of Scone by
Alexander I in 1115. Cf. "The Scots Peerage," James Balfour Paul
(Edinburg: David Douglas, 1906), pp. 246-7. Cospatric was also Baron of
Beanly in Northumbria.II married Morel, Sybil on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
11. David, King of Scots I (7.Malcolm3, 3.Duncan2, 1.1) was born in 1080; died on 24 May 1153 in Carlisle, England.
Notes:
[dunbar_tree.FTW]
He was defeated at the Battle of the Standard, 1138, where he had sided
with Matilda. He was devoted to the church and founded five bishoprics and
many monasteries. He "energetically forwarded the process of feudalization
which had been initiated by his immediate predecessors."{-Encycl.Brit.,
1956, 7:78; 20:147} David reigned 1124-53, reorganizing the kingdom along
Norman lines. During his reign Normans and Flemings settled in Scotland
and such institutions developed as the justiciary, sheriffs and the jury.
He built many castles as centers of royal power and established many
religious houses. He built a network of diocesan bishops. {See "Kings and
Kinship in Early Scotland," Marjorie O. Anderson, 1973.} He was Earl of
Northampton, etc. as well as King of Scotland.Family/Spouse: Huntingdon, Countess of Huntingdon Maud of. Maud (daughter of Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland II and Lens, Judith of) was born in 1072; died in 1130; was buried in Scone. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 15. Huntingdon, Prince of Scotland Henry de
was born in 1114; died on 12 Jun 1152.
- 15. Huntingdon, Prince of Scotland Henry de