Bethoc

Female


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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Bethoc

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Heiress of Scone

    married Crinan, Grimus about 1005. Grimus was born in 978; died in 1045. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 2. Maldred  Descendancy chart to this point died in 1045.
    2. 3. MacCrinan, King of Scots Duncan I  Descendancy chart to this point died on 14 Aug 1040 in Elgin.


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Maldred Descendancy chart to this point (1.1) died in 1045.

    Notes:

    [dunbar_tree.FTW]

    Maldred is the younger son; his illegitimate male line still exists in the
    family of Dunbar. He was Lord of Carlisle and Allendale. He and Ealdgith
    are given as parents of Gospatrick by "The Prescott Family of America,"
    Doris Cline Ward (2nd Ed., 1977). See "The Scots Peerage," James Balfour
    Paul (Edinburg: David Douglas, 1906), pp. 240-41. He was Regent of
    Strathclyde in 1034.

    Maldred married Unknown on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 4. Syward The Saxon Earl  Descendancy chart to this point died in 1055.

    Maldred married Northumberland, Edith of about 1036. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 5. Fergus Lord of Galloway  Descendancy chart to this point died on 12 May 1166 in Holyrood Abbey.
    2. 6. Cospatric, Earl of Dunbar I  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1040; died in 1075; was buried in Norham.

  2. 3.  MacCrinan, King of Scots Duncan I Descendancy chart to this point (1.1) died on 14 Aug 1040 in Elgin.

    Notes:

    [dunbar_tree.FTW]

    Duncan married a daughter of Siward, Danish Earl of Northumbria (a Viking) and his first wife Elfleda of Northumbria; Siward, d. 1055, is son of Earl Berne of the Royal House of Denmark. Duncan succeeded his maternal grandfather, Malcolm II, in 1034
    ("the first example of inheritance of the Scottish throne in the direct line"); previously he was King of Cumbria (ruling from Strathclyde){-Encycl.Brit.,1956,7:736,20:146}. He was slain by his own general, Macbeth. His male line ruled Scotland until
    the death of Alexander III in 1286. Duncan is the first king of the House of Atholl. http://www.magoo.com/hugh/scotskings.html (in 2002) states: "Acceded to the throne on November 25, 1034. Considered the first 'general ruler.' In his reign, the
    north and west of Scotland were conquered by Northmen under Thorfinn. 'Duncan (http://hometown.aol.com/Skyelander/timeline.html), made King of Strathclyde after the battle of Carham, helps kill his grandfather Malcolm II and becomes King of a (largely)
    united Scotland.' Married Aelflaed. He was killed in battle by one of his commanders, Macbeth, on August 14, 1040, at Bothnagowan, near Elgin, Morayshire. Interred on Iona. "Duncan I (http://members.aol.com/Skyelander/mediev20.html) of Scotland, was
    actually, (as opposed to the more well known Shakespeare version), an impetuous and spoiled young man whose six years of kingship brought glory neither to Scotland nor to his family." He married Aeflaed (Sybil) of Northumbria about 1030 and was the
    father of Malcolm III and Donald III."

    Duncan married Northumberland, Sibyl of on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 7. Canmore, King of Scots Malcolm III  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1031; died on 13 Nov 1093 in seige of Alnwick.


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  Syward The Saxon Earl Descendancy chart to this point (2.Maldred2, 1.1) died in 1055.

    Notes:

    [dunbar_tree.FTW]

    Syward was Earl of Northumberland, Northampton, Huntingdon and Northumbria.
    W.H.Turton, "The Plantagenet Ancestry" (Balt.: Gen. Pub. Co., 1968), p.
    141, states that Syward is son of Biorn (of the Danish royal house)(son of
    Ulfius, son of Shratlingus, son of Ursus).

    married Northumbria, Elfleda of on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 8. Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland II  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1045; died on 31 May 1076 in Winchester, England.

  2. 5.  Fergus Lord of Galloway Descendancy chart to this point (2.Maldred2, 1.1) died on 12 May 1166 in Holyrood Abbey.

    Notes:

    [dunbar_tree.FTW]

    "The Scots Peerage," ed. by Sir James Balfour Paul, 4:135: "The first Lord
    or Prince of Galloway on record is Fergus, styled `of Galloway', who
    appears as a witness to a charter by King David I, granting land to the
    Church of Glasgow on 7 July 1136 when that church was dedicated.... Little
    is known of his personal history, but like King David I...he gave liberally
    to the church, and was the founder of several abbeys in his own district.
    ...Towards the close of his life, and after King David's death, Fergus
    appears to have been drawn by the claims of relationship to take part in
    the insurrection of Donald MacBeth, or at least to afford him shelter in his
    territories. There Donald was pursued by King Malcolm IV, who succeeded in
    1160 in reducing the rebellious district to submission, and Fergus, perhaps
    because of advancing age, took the cowl, and became a monk in the then new
    Abbey of Holyrood, where he died in 1161. He is said to have married
    Elizabeth, the youngest natural daughter of Henry I of England, but the
    authorities quoted by Chalmers, who makes the statement, do not bear out
    his assertion. However, Hovendon (who knew the Galloway chiefs personally)
    and Benedict Abbas both refer to Uchtred, eldest son of Fergus, as cousin
    of Henry II. This epithet is NOT applied to Gilbert, and he may be a son
    by a second wife."

    Family/Spouse: Elizabeth. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 9. Gilbert  Descendancy chart to this point died on 1 Jan 1185.

  3. 6.  Cospatric, Earl of Dunbar I Descendancy chart to this point (2.Maldred2, 1.1) was born in 1040; died in 1075; was buried in Norham.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: 1st Earl of Dunbar

    Notes:

    [dunbar_tree.FTW]

    Cospatrick was Earl of Northumberland (1067-72), first Earl of Dunbar (1072-75), Lord of Carlisle and Allerdale. He m. a sister of Edmund.{-Carr P. Collins, "Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons" (Dallas, 1959, p. 229)} One lineage states that he is
    son of Maldred, Lord of Carlisle and Allerdale, who was slain in battle in 1045 and whose wife is Edith of England - Maldred is son of Crinan the Thane and Bethoc. Created Earl by William the Conqueror, he was soon deprived of the earldom and fled to
    Scotland where King Malcolm Canmore gave him Dunbar and adjoining lands. Burke's "Dormant and Extinct Peerages" (London, 1883) reports "The monks of Durham celebrated 15 December, 1069, the death of this Cospatricius, Earl and Monk; and, in 1821, a
    stone coffin inscribed on its lid, `+ Cospatricius Comes,' was found in the monks' burial ground at Durham."
    "The Scots Peerage," James Balfour Paul (Edinburg: David Douglas, 1906), pp. 241-3, also gives Maldred (or Malcolm, ID 3257) as his father. Cospatric I visited Rome in 1061; his wife was a sister of Edmund per "Ancestral Roots..." (Balt., 1992), 34-22.
    Dunbar = Lothian. The LDS Church's unverified Ancestral File gives Cospatrick's wife as Aethelreda, Princess of England. In 2001 there is a Dunbar Clan site on the Internet at: http://www.tartans.com/clans/Dunbar/dunbar.html

    I married on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 10. Cospatric, Earl of Dunbar (2nd) II  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1062; died on 23 Aug 1138 in Battle of the Standard.

  4. 7.  Canmore, King of Scots Malcolm III Descendancy chart to this point (3.Duncan2, 1.1) was born in 1031; died on 13 Nov 1093 in seige of Alnwick.

    Notes:

    [dunbar_tree.FTW]

    Malcolm III Canmore became king after the defeat of Macbeth at Lumphanan.
    He had spent fifteen years in his youth at the court of Edward the
    Confessor and after the Conquest gave asylum to Edgar the Aetheling and his
    sisters, marrying one of them in 1070. {-see Encyclopedia Britannica,1956
    Ed.,14:723,20:146:} "The kingdom of which Malcolm III took possession was a
    Celtic kingdom, though one of its provinces was peopled by Angles. Local
    and tribal custom prevailed alike in Scotland proper (the district north of
    the Forth and Clyde) and in Galloway; the speech was Celtic; the court and
    administrative system, so far as the latter can be said to have existed,
    were Celtic. The church still retained, to a large extent, the structure
    and customs of Irish Christianity, although in the beginning of the 8th
    century a powerful Pictish monarch had ordered his people to keep the Roman
    date for Easter.... The disorganized state of the Scottish church, and
    some peculiar customs which marked its ritual, shocked the conscience of
    Malcolm's wife, an English princess, Margaret, who after the Norman
    Conquest, sought refuge in Scotland along with her brother, Edgar the Athel
    ing. ...Margaret was a woman of saintly life - she was canonized a century
    and a half after her death - and her own desire was to be a nun. [She
    tried but failed to bring the Scottish church into full compliance with
    Rome and its systems.] ...Her most important personal achievements were
    the introduction of an English-speaking court and of English-speaking
    clergy, and the education of her children in English ways and traditions."
    Malcolm founded the house of Canmore which reigned for more than 200 years;
    thus he restored the House of Atholl. His reign was 1058-1093; he was
    crowned at Scone.

    Malcolm married Margaret, Saint of Scotland in 1070 in Dunfermline, Scotland. of (daughter of Edward, The Atheling and Agatha, of Hungary) was born in 1045; died on 16 Nov 1093 in Edinburgh Castle; was buried in Dumfermline, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 11. David, King of Scots I  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1080; died on 24 May 1153 in Carlisle, England.


Generation: 4

  1. 8.  Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland II Descendancy chart to this point (4.3, 2.Maldred2, 1.1) was born in 1045; died on 31 May 1076 in Winchester, England.

    Notes:

    [dunbar_tree.FTW]

    Waltheof II, Earl of Northumberland, Huntingdon and Northampton and Lord
    of Hallamshire, Wolthamstow and Toteenhard; married Lady Judith Lens who
    was the King's cousin and who founded the Nunnery of Elstow. {Cf. ID2151 -
    apparently there is a discrepancy in fathers; information for ID2614 from
    "Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons," by Carr P. Collins, Jr., Dallas,
    1959, p. 143 - not always reliable.} Waltheof II was beheaded on St. Giles'
    Hill near Winchester.

    II married Lens, Judith of in 1070. Judith (daughter of Boulogne, Count Of Lens Lambert of and Normandy, Adelaide of) was born in 1054. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 12. Huntingdon, Countess of Huntingdon Maud of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1072; died in 1130; was buried in Scone.

  2. 9.  Gilbert Descendancy chart to this point (5.3, 2.Maldred2, 1.1) died on 1 Jan 1185.

    Gilbert married on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 13. Duncan Earl of Carrick  Descendancy chart to this point died on 13 Jun 1252.

  3. 10.  Cospatric, Earl of Dunbar (2nd) II Descendancy chart to this point (6.I3, 2.Maldred2, 1.1) was born about 1062; died on 23 Aug 1138 in Battle of the Standard.

    Notes:

    [dunbar_tree.FTW]

    This Cospatric was a great benefactor of the abbey of Kelso, described in
    its charters from him as "Cospatricius, Comes." {-line from Burke's
    "Dormant...Peerages."} He was a signer of the Charter of Scone by
    Alexander I in 1115. Cf. "The Scots Peerage," James Balfour Paul
    (Edinburg: David Douglas, 1906), pp. 246-7. Cospatric was also Baron of
    Beanly in Northumbria.

    II married Morel, Sybil on Yes, date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 14. Cospatric, Earl of Dunbar III  Descendancy chart to this point

  4. 11.  David, King of Scots I Descendancy chart to this point (7.Malcolm3, 3.Duncan2, 1.1) was born in 1080; died on 24 May 1153 in Carlisle, England.

    Notes:

    [dunbar_tree.FTW]

    He was defeated at the Battle of the Standard, 1138, where he had sided
    with Matilda. He was devoted to the church and founded five bishoprics and
    many monasteries. He "energetically forwarded the process of feudalization
    which had been initiated by his immediate predecessors."{-Encycl.Brit.,
    1956, 7:78; 20:147} David reigned 1124-53, reorganizing the kingdom along
    Norman lines. During his reign Normans and Flemings settled in Scotland
    and such institutions developed as the justiciary, sheriffs and the jury.
    He built many castles as centers of royal power and established many
    religious houses. He built a network of diocesan bishops. {See "Kings and
    Kinship in Early Scotland," Marjorie O. Anderson, 1973.} He was Earl of
    Northampton, etc. as well as King of Scotland.

    Family/Spouse: Huntingdon, Countess of Huntingdon Maud of. Maud (daughter of Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland II and Lens, Judith of) was born in 1072; died in 1130; was buried in Scone. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 15. Huntingdon, Prince of Scotland Henry de  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1114; died on 12 Jun 1152.